Kutai National Park
General
The almost 200,000 ha Kutai National Park is located in East
Kalimantan province and has a stirring history. In the early seventees an area of 300,000
ha was protected and named the Kutai Game Reserve. This protection did not prevent that
one third of the forest was cut in subsequent years. Trying to prevent a further decline
the Kutai National Park was established in 1982. However, great wood fires destroyed 60%
of the protected forests in 1982/1983 and it was damaged again in 1997/1998.
The main habitats in the park are primary and secondary
tropical rainforest, although all ecosystems of East Kalimantan can be found. At the coast
the vegetation consists of mangrove forest and freshwater swamp forest. Kerangas also
occurs. There are a few lakes in the reserve: Danau Maau, Santan, Besar and Sirapan.
Several species of primates and probably more than 80% of the
bird species of Borneo can be seen.
Access
Kutai National Park is one of the easy accessible parks on
Kalimantan. You can reach it from Bontang, a industry city north of Samarinda. To get to
Bontang take a bus from Lempake station or take a boat from Seberang station, both in
Samarinda. From Bontang you have two possibilities to enter the park:
- Hire a boat to Teluk Kaba field station, 2hrs.
- Take the bus to Sangatta and from there hire a boat to Mentoko field station, 5 hrs.
Permits, guides and accommodation can be arranged at the PHPA
office in Bontang.
Accommodation
- Bontang
- Hotel Equator
- Hotel Kutai Indah
- Sangatta
- Penginapan Haryono
- Penginapan Arfiah
- Kutai National Park
- Simple accommodation and meals at the PHPA posts and Teluk Kaba and Mentoko field
stations.
Addresses
PHPA, Jl. Mulawarman 236, Bontang
PHPA - KSDA, Jl.Rawa Indah - Jl.M.T.Haryono, Samarinda
WWF, Jl. Katamso 12, Samarinda.
Trekking
Accompanied by a obligatory PHPA guide you can make several
treks through the park. Kutai has an extensive web of trails.
Flora
- Avicennia spp.
- Barringtonia spp.
- Bruguiera spp.
- Dipterocarpus spp.
- Eugenia spp.
- Eusideroxylon zwageri
- Hanguana malayana
- Nypa fruticans
- Octomeles spp.
- Pterospernum spp.
- Rhizophora spp.
- Sonneratia spp.
Mammals CITES in blue, Red List
species in red, on both lists: purple
- Proboscis monkey - Nasalis larvatus
- White-fronted leaf monkey - Presbytis frontata
- Hose's leaf monkey - Presbytis hosei
- Maroon leaf monkey - Presbytis rubicunda
- Orangutan - Pongo pygmaeus
- Bornean gibbon - Hylobates muelleri
- Clouded leopard - Neofelis nebulosa
- Marbled cat - Pardofelis marmorata
- Flat-headed cat - Prionailurus planiceps
- Smooth-coated otter - Lutrogale perspicillata
- Yellow-throated marten - Martes flavigula
- Malayan sunbear - Helarctos malayanus
- Otter civet - Cynogale bennettii
- Banteng - Bos javanicus
- Sambar - Cervus unicolor
- Black flying squirrel - Aeromys tephromelas
Birds CITES in blue, Red List
species in red, on both lists: purple
- Crested Patridge - Rollulus rouloul
- Crested Fireback - Lophura ignita
- Great Argus - Argusianus argus
- Rufous Piculet - Sasia abnormis
- White-bellied Woodpecker - Dryocopus javensis
- Banded Woodpecker - Picus mineaceus
- Crimson-winged Woodpecker - Picus puniceus
- Checker-throated Woodpecker - Picus mentalis
- Olive-backed Woodpecker - Dinopium rafflesii
- Maroon Woodpecker - Blythipicus rubiginosus
- Orange-backed Woodpecker - Reinwardtipicus validus
- Buff-necked Woodpecker - Meiglyptes tukki
- Grey-and-buff Woodpecker - Hemicircus concretus
- Great Slaty Woodpecker - Mulleripicus pulverulentus
- Gold-whiskered Barbet - Megalaima chrysopogon
- Red-crowned Barbet - Megalaima rafflesii
- Blue-eared Barbet - Megalaima australis
- Brown Barbet - Calorhamphus fuliginosus
- Oriental Pied-Hornbill - Anthracoceros albirostris
- Black Hornbill - Anthracoceros malayanus
- Rhinoceros Hornbill - Buceros rhinoceros
- Helmeted Hornbill - Buceros vigil
- Bushy-crested Hornbill - Anorrhinus galeritus
- Wrinkled Hornbill - Aceros corrugatus
- Wreathed Hornbill - Aceros undulatus
- Red-naped Trogon - Harpactes kasumba
- Diard's Trogon - Harpactes diardii
- Scarlet-rumped Trogon - Harpactes duvaucelii
- Blue-eared Kingfisher - Alcedo meninting
- Blue-banded Kingfisher - Alcedo euryzona
- Black-backed Kingfisher - Ceyx erithacus
- Red-bearded Bee-eater - Nyctyornis amictus
- Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo - Cuculus fugax
- Violet Cuckoo - Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
- Drongo Cuckoo - Surniculus lugubris
- Chestnut-bellied Malkoha - Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
- Raffles's Malkoha - Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus
- Chestnut-breasted Malkoha - Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
- Short-toed Coucal - Centropus rectunguis
- Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis
- Blue-rumped Parrot - Psittinus cyanurus
- Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot - Loriculus galgulus
- Black-nest Swiftlet - Collocalia maximus
- Grey-rumped Treeswift - Hemiprocne longipennis
- Sunda Scops-Owl - Otus lempiji
- Brown Wood-Owl - Strix leptogrammica
- Large Frogmouth - Batrachostomus auritus
- Emerald Dove - Chalcophaps indica
- Pink-necked Green-Pigeon - Treron vernans
- Thick-billed Green-Pigeon - Treron curvirostra
- Large Green-Pigeon - Treron capellei
- Jambu Fruit-Dove - Ptilinopus jambu
- Green Imperial-Pigeon - Ducula aenea
- White-breasted Waterhen - Amaurornis phoenicurus
- Malaysian Plover - Charadrius peronii
- Common Sandpiper - Tringa hypoleucos
- Grey-tailed Tattler - Tringa brevipes
- Brahminy Kite - Haliastur indus
- Crested Goshawk - Accipiter trivirgatus
- Black Eagle - Ictinaetus malayensis
- Rufous-bellied Eagle - Hieraaetus kienerii
- Wallace's Hawk-Eagle - Spizaetus nanus
- Black-thighed Falconet - Microhierax fringillarius
- Chinese Egret - Egretta eulophotes
- Great-billed Heron - Ardea sumatrana
- Great Egret - Casmerodius albus
- Garnet Pitta - Pitta granatina
- Blue-headed Pitta - Pitta baudii
- Dusky Broadbill - Corydon sumatranus
- Black-and-red Broadbill - Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
- Banded Broadbill - Eurylaimus javanicus
- Black-and-yellow Broadbill - Eurylaimus ochromalus
- Green Broadbill - Calyptomena viridis
- Asian Fairy-bluebird - Irena puella
- Greater Green Leafbird - Chloropsis sonnerati
- Lesser Green Leafbird - Chloropsis cyanopogon
- Black Magpie - Platysmurus leucopterus
- Slender-billed Crow - Corvus enca
- Bornean Bristlehead - Pityriasis gymnocephala
- Dark-throated Oriole - Oriolus xanthonotus
- Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike - Coracina striata
- Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike - Hemipus hirundinaceus
- Pied Fantail - Rhipidura javanica
- Spotted Fantail - Rhipidura perlata
- Bronzed Drongo - Dicrurus aeneus
- Hair-crested Drongo - Dicrurus hottentottus
- Greater Racket-tailed Drongo - Dicrurus paradiseus
- Black-naped Monarch - Hypothymis azurea
- Asian Paradise-Flycatcher - Terpsiphone paradisi
- Common Iora - Aegithina tiphia
- Green Iora - Aegithina viridissima
- Rufous-winged Philentoma - Philentoma pyrhopterum
- Maroon-breasted Philentoma - Philentoma velatum
- Large Woodshrike - Tephrodornis gularis
- Grey-chested Jungle-Flycatcher - Rhinomyias umbratilis
- Rufous-chested Flycatcher - Ficedula dumetoria
- Large-billed Blue-Flycatcher - Cyornis caerulatus
- Malaysian Blue-Flycatcher - Cyornis turcosus
- Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher - Culicicapa ceylonensis
- Oriental Magpie-Robin - Copsychus saularis
- White-rumped Shama - Copsychus malabaricus
- Rufous-tailed Shama - Trichixos pyrropyga
- Chestnut-naped Forktail - Enicurus ruficapillus
- White-crowned Forktail - Enicurus leschenaulti
- Hill Myna - Gracula religiosa
- Pacific Swallow - Hirundo tahitica
- Straw-headed Bulbul - Pycnonotus zeylanicus
- Black-and-white Bulbul - Pycnonotus melanoleucos
- Black-headed Bulbul - Pycnonotus atriceps
- Grey-bellied Bulbul - Pycnonotus cyaniventris
- Puff-backed Bulbul - Pycnonotus eutilotus
- Cream-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus simplex
- Red-eyed Bulbul - Pycnonotus brunneus
- Spectacled Bulbul - Pycnonotus erythropthalmos
- Grey-cheeked Bulbul - Alophoixus bres
- Yellow-bellied Bulbul - Alophoixus phaeocephalus
- Hairy-backed Bulbul - Tricholestes criniger
- Buff-vented Bulbul - Iole olivacea
- Dark-necked Tailorbird - Orthotomus atrogularis
- Rufous-tailed Tailorbird - Orthotomus sericeus
- Ashy Tailorbird - Orthotomus ruficeps
- White-chested Babbler - Trichastoma rostratum
- Ferruginous Babbler - Trichastoma bicolor
- Short-tailed Babbler - Malacocincla malaccensis
- Black-capped Babbler - Pellorneum capistratum
- Moustached Babbler - Malacopteron magnirostre
- Sooty-capped Babbler - Malacopteron affine
- Scaly-crowned Babbler - Malacopteron cinereum
- Rufous-crowned Babbler - Malacopteron magnum
- Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler - Pomatorhinus montanus
- Bornean Wren-Babbler - Ptilocichla leucogrammica
- Striped Wren-Babbler - Kenopia striata
- Black-throated Babbler - Stachyris nigricollis
- Chestnut-rumped Babbler - Stachyris maculata
- Chestnut-winged Babbler - Stachyris erythroptera
- Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler - Macronous ptilosus
- Brown Fulvetta - Alcippe brunneicauda
- Chestnut-crested Yuhina - Yuhina everetti
- White-bellied Yuhina - Yuhina zantholeuca
- Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker - Prionochilus maculatus
- Brown-backed Flowerpecker - Dicaeum everetti
- Plain Flowerpecker - Dicaeum concolor
- Plain Sunbird - Anthreptes simplex
- Plain-throated Sunbird - Anthreptes malacensis
- Ruby-cheeked Sunbird - Anthreptes singalensis
- Purple-naped Sunbird - Hypogramma hypogrammicum
- Olive-backed Sunbird - Nectarinia jugularis
- Little Spiderhunter - Arachnothera longirostra
- Thick-billed Spiderhunter - Arachnothera crassirostris
- Long-billed Spiderhunter - Arachnothera robusta
- Dusky Munia - Lonchura fuscans
Reptiles CITES in blue, Red List
species in red, on both lists: purple
- Crested Lizard - Bronchocela cristatella
- Water Monitor - Varanus salvator
- Estuarine Crocodile - Crocodylus porosus
- False Ghavial - Tomistoma schlegelii
- Anonymous, 1993.
- Dalton, Bill, 1989, 1991, 1994.
- Darmawie-van Oijen et al, 1996.
- Holmes, D.A., 1997.
- Jepson, Paul and Rosie Ounsted, 1997.
- MacKinnon, K., 1985.
- Pearson, David L., 1975.
- Silvius, M.J. et al, 1987.
- Stone, David, 1994.
- Wetland Database
- Whitten, Tony et al, 1992.
Other sites